"revoke" meaning in All languages combined

See revoke on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ [General-American], /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /rɪˈvəʊk/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav Forms: revokes [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{bor|en|frm|révoquer}} Middle French révoquer, {{der|en|la|revocare}} Latin revocare, {{doublet|en|revocate}} Doublet of revocate Head templates: {{en-noun}} revoke (plural revokes)
  1. The act of revoking in a game of cards. Translations (the act of revoking in a game of cards): ривок (rivok) [masculine] (Bulgarian), väärinpeluu (Finnish), рено́нс (renóns) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-noun-brBNkoQP Disambiguation of 'the act of revoking in a game of cards': 94 4 2
  2. A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid.
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-noun-HZg0p-S9
  3. A violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, with the status of a more minor offense only because, when it happens, it is usually accidental.
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-noun-bedbCGog Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 27 34 2 23 4 4 2 3 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 4 15 40 4 14 7 9 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 24 32 3 21 5 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 24 33 2 22 4 5 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 4 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 19 30 4 15 9 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 3 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 18 46 2 14 4 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 15 29 5 13 9 12 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 4 18 32 4 16 7 9 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 4 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 19 30 4 15 7 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 5 15 30 5 13 10 11 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 4 16 35 4 15 7 9 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 18 25 5 14 9 12 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 4 17 35 4 14 6 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 3 22 34 3 13 6 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 18 31 4 16 7 9 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 16 36 4 15 7 9 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 18 31 4 16 7 9 4 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 3 19 35 4 14 6 8 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 19 28 4 15 7 9 4 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 4 19 30 4 15 7 9 4 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 3 21 33 3 16 6 8 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 22 31 3 15 6 8 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 16 36 4 15 7 9 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 4 20 31 4 15 6 8 4 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 18 31 4 16 8 10 3 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 4 19 31 4 15 7 9 3 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 4 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 9

Verb [English]

IPA: /ɹɪˈvoʊk/ [General-American], /ɹɪˈvəʊk/ [Received-Pronunciation], /rɪˈvəʊk/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav Forms: revokes [present, singular, third-person], revoking [participle, present], revoked [participle, past], revoked [past]
Rhymes: -əʊk Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{bor|en|frm|révoquer}} Middle French révoquer, {{der|en|la|revocare}} Latin revocare, {{doublet|en|revocate}} Doublet of revocate Head templates: {{en-verb}} revoke (third-person singular simple present revokes, present participle revoking, simple past and past participle revoked)
  1. (transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing. Tags: transitive Translations (to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing): չեղյալ հայտարարել (čʻeġyal haytararel) (Armenian), отменям (otmenjam) (Bulgarian), анулирам (anuliram) (Bulgarian), 撤消 (chèxiāo) (Chinese Mandarin), 廢除 (Chinese Mandarin), 废除 (fèichú) (Chinese Mandarin), revokovat [imperfective] (Czech), tilbagekalde (Danish), intrekken (Dutch), herroepen (Dutch), revoki (Esperanto), tühistama (Estonian), peruuttaa (Finnish), perua (Finnish), mitätöidä (Finnish), révoquer (French), widerrufen (German), revozieren (German), einziehen (German), zurücknehmen (German), entziehen (German), zurückziehen (German), aberkennen (German), annullieren (German), rückgängig machen (German), aufkündigen (German), für nichtig erklären (German), für ungültig erklären (German), aufheben (German), ungültig machen (German), ανακαλώ (anakaló) (Greek), בִּטֵּל (bitél) (Hebrew), visszavon (Hungarian), bevon (Hungarian), revocare (Italian), annullare (Italian), 取り消す (torikesu) (alt: とりけす) (Japanese), revocare (Latin), oppheve (Norwegian), annullere (Norwegian), tilbakekalle (Norwegian Bokmål), æftercweþan (Old English), revogar (Portuguese), anular (Portuguese), cassar (Portuguese), отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отмени́ть (otmenítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ) [imperfective, perfective] (Russian), отзыва́ть (otzyvátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), отозва́ть (otozvátʹ) [perfective] (Russian), opozvati (Serbo-Croatian), revocar (Spanish), återkalla (Swedish), thu hồi (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-verb-u0fbJUFV Disambiguation of 'to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing': 89 1 2 3 3 2
  2. (intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit. Tags: intransitive Translations (cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should): verzaken (Dutch), pelata väärin (Finnish), объявля́ть рено́нс (obʺjavljátʹ renóns) [imperfective] (Russian), объяви́ть рено́нс (obʺjavítʹ renóns) [perfective] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-verb-omdMoWzV Disambiguation of 'cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should': 1 80 6 6 2 4
  3. (obsolete) To call or bring back. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: recall
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-verb-vc6dnhsF
  4. (obsolete) To hold back. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: repress, restrain
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-verb-~4f40YE9
  5. (obsolete) To move (something) back or away. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: draw back, withdraw
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-verb-127SQHIr
  6. (obsolete) To call back to mind. Tags: obsolete Synonyms: recollect, remember
    Sense id: en-revoke-en-verb-ddhXVGUS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: re-revoke Related terms: revocation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "re-revoke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "révoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "revocare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin revocare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "revocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "revokes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revoking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revoked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revoked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "revoke (third-person singular simple present revokes, present participle revoking, simple past and past participle revoked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "revocation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your driver's license will be revoked.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I hereby revoke all former wills.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1539, Myles Coverdale et al., (translators), Great Bible, London: Thomas Berthelet, 1540, deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Esther, heading to Chapter 16,\nThe Copye of the letters of Arthaxerses, wherby he reuoketh those which he fyrst sende forth."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "[…] If, on the tenth day following,\nThy banish’d trunk be found in our dominions,\nThe moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter,\nThis shall not be revok’d.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 124-128:",
          "text": "I formd them free, and free they must remain,\nTill they enthrall themselves: I else must change\nThir nature, and revoke the high Decree\nUnchangeable, Eternal, which ordain’d\nThir freedom,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-verb-u0fbJUFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "invalidate",
          "invalidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "čʻeġyal haytararel",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "չեղյալ հայտարարել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otmenjam",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "отменям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "anuliram",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "анулирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chèxiāo",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "撤消"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "廢除"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fèichú",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "废除"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "revokovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "tilbagekalde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "intrekken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "herroepen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "revoki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "tühistama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "peruuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "perua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "mitätöidä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "révoquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "widerrufen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "revozieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "einziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "zurücknehmen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "entziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "zurückziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "aberkennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "annullieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "rückgängig machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "aufkündigen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "für nichtig erklären"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "für ungültig erklären"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "aufheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "ungültig machen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "anakaló",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "ανακαλώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bitél",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "בִּטֵּל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "visszavon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "bevon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "revocare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "annullare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "alt": "とりけす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "torikesu",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "取り消す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "revocare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "oppheve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "annullere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "tilbakekalle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "æftercweþan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "revogar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "anular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "cassar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otmenjátʹ",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отменя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otmenítʹ",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отмени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "annulírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "аннули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otzyvátʹ",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "отзыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otozvátʹ",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "отозва́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "opozvati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "revocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "återkalla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 1 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
          "word": "thu hồi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 22, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "They had just sat down at the bridge table, and Mrs Lackersteen had just revoked out of pure nervousness, when there was a heavy thump on the roof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-verb-omdMoWzV",
      "links": [
        [
          "follow suit",
          "follow suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 6 6 2 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
          "word": "verzaken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 6 6 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
          "word": "pelata väärin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 6 6 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjavljátʹ renóns",
          "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "объявля́ть рено́нс"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 80 6 6 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjavítʹ renóns",
          "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "объяви́ть рено́нс"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 392:",
          "text": "So well he did his busie paines apply,\nThat the faint sprite he did reuoke againe,\nTo her fraile mansion of mortality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call or bring back."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-verb-vc6dnhsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "bring back",
          "bring back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To call or bring back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recall"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 213:",
          "text": "Yet she with pitthy words and counsell sad,\nStill stroue their stubborne rages to reuoke,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold back."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-verb-~4f40YE9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To hold back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repress"
        },
        {
          "word": "restrain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 566:",
          "text": "A flaming fire, ymixt with smouldry smoke,\nAnd stinking Sulphure, that with griesly hate\nAnd dreadfull horror did all entraunce choke,\nEnforced them their forward footing to reuoke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move (something) back or away."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-verb-127SQHIr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To move (something) back or away."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "draw back"
        },
        {
          "word": "withdraw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "late 1600s-early 1700s, Robert South, Sermon on Proverbs 18.14 in Sermons Preached on Several Occasions, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1823, p. 132,\nA man, by revoking and recollecting within himself former passages, will be still apt to inculcate these sad memoirs to his conscience."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call back to mind."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-verb-ddhXVGUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "call back",
          "call back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To call back to mind."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recollect"
        },
        {
          "word": "remember"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "revoke"
  ],
  "word": "revoke"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "révoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "revocare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin revocare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "revocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "revokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "revoke (plural revokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, William Henry Koebel, All Aboard: A Frivolous Book, page 102:",
          "text": "Employ two revokes, two trumpings of your partner's best card and two ignorings of a call — all in the same hand!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of revoking in a game of cards."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-noun-brBNkoQP",
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "rivok",
          "sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ривок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
          "word": "väärinpeluu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "renóns",
          "sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "рено́нс"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-noun-HZg0p-S9",
      "links": [
        [
          "renege",
          "renege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 27 34 2 23 4 4 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 15 40 4 14 7 9 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 32 3 21 5 6 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 24 33 2 22 4 5 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 30 4 15 9 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 18 46 2 14 4 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 29 5 13 9 12 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 32 4 16 7 9 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 30 4 15 7 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 15 30 5 13 10 11 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 35 4 15 7 9 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 25 5 14 9 12 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 17 35 4 14 6 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 34 3 13 6 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 31 4 16 7 9 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 36 4 15 7 9 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 31 4 16 7 9 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 35 4 14 6 8 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 28 4 15 7 9 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 30 4 15 7 9 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 33 3 16 6 8 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 31 3 15 6 8 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 36 4 15 7 9 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 20 31 4 15 6 8 4 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 18 31 4 16 8 10 3 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 19 31 4 15 7 9 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 21 31 4 14 6 8 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, with the status of a more minor offense only because, when it happens, it is usually accidental."
      ],
      "id": "en-revoke-en-noun-bedbCGog"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "revoke"
  ],
  "word": "revoke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "re-revoke"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "révoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "revocare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin revocare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "revocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "revokes",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revoking",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revoked",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "revoked",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "revoke (third-person singular simple present revokes, present participle revoking, simple past and past participle revoked)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "revocation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Your driver's license will be revoked.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I hereby revoke all former wills.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1539, Myles Coverdale et al., (translators), Great Bible, London: Thomas Berthelet, 1540, deuterocanonical addition to the Book of Esther, heading to Chapter 16,\nThe Copye of the letters of Arthaxerses, wherby he reuoketh those which he fyrst sende forth."
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:",
          "text": "[…] If, on the tenth day following,\nThy banish’d trunk be found in our dominions,\nThe moment is thy death. Away! By Jupiter,\nThis shall not be revok’d.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 124-128:",
          "text": "I formd them free, and free they must remain,\nTill they enthrall themselves: I else must change\nThir nature, and revoke the high Decree\nUnchangeable, Eternal, which ordain’d\nThir freedom,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cancel",
          "cancel"
        ],
        [
          "invalidate",
          "invalidate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1934 October, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 22, in Burmese Days, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, Publishers, →OCLC:",
          "text": "They had just sat down at the bridge table, and Mrs Lackersteen had just revoked out of pure nervousness, when there was a heavy thump on the roof.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "follow suit",
          "follow suit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To fail to follow suit in a game of cards when holding a card in that suit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book VI, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 392:",
          "text": "So well he did his busie paines apply,\nThat the faint sprite he did reuoke againe,\nTo her fraile mansion of mortality.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call or bring back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bring back",
          "bring back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To call or bring back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recall"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 213:",
          "text": "Yet she with pitthy words and counsell sad,\nStill stroue their stubborne rages to reuoke,",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold back."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold back",
          "hold back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To hold back."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "repress"
        },
        {
          "word": "restrain"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 566:",
          "text": "A flaming fire, ymixt with smouldry smoke,\nAnd stinking Sulphure, that with griesly hate\nAnd dreadfull horror did all entraunce choke,\nEnforced them their forward footing to reuoke.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move (something) back or away."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To move (something) back or away."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "draw back"
        },
        {
          "word": "withdraw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "late 1600s-early 1700s, Robert South, Sermon on Proverbs 18.14 in Sermons Preached on Several Occasions, Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1823, p. 132,\nA man, by revoking and recollecting within himself former passages, will be still apt to inculcate these sad memoirs to his conscience."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To call back to mind."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call back",
          "call back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To call back to mind."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "recollect"
        },
        {
          "word": "remember"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "čʻeġyal haytararel",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "չեղյալ հայտարարել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otmenjam",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "отменям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "anuliram",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "анулирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chèxiāo",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "撤消"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "廢除"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fèichú",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "废除"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "revokovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "tilbagekalde"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "intrekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "herroepen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "revoki"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "tühistama"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "peruuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "perua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "mitätöidä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "révoquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "widerrufen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "revozieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "einziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "zurücknehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "entziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "zurückziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "aberkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "annullieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "rückgängig machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "aufkündigen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "für nichtig erklären"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "für ungültig erklären"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "aufheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "aberkennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "ungültig machen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "anakaló",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "ανακαλώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bitél",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "בִּטֵּל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "visszavon"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "bevon"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "revocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "annullare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "とりけす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "torikesu",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "取り消す"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "revocare"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "oppheve"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "annullere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "tilbakekalle"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "æftercweþan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "revogar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "anular"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "cassar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otmenjátʹ",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отменя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otmenítʹ",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отмени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "annulírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "аннули́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otzyvátʹ",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "отзыва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otozvátʹ",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "отозва́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "opozvati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "revocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "återkalla"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "to cancel or invalidate by withdrawing or reversing",
      "word": "thu hồi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
      "word": "verzaken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
      "word": "pelata väärin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjavljátʹ renóns",
      "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "объявля́ть рено́нс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjavítʹ renóns",
      "sense": "cardgames: to fail to follow suit when one should",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "объяви́ть рено́нс"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "revoke"
  ],
  "word": "revoke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "révoquer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French révoquer",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "revocare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin revocare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "revocate"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of revocate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French révoquer, from Latin revocare, from re- + voco, vocare. Doublet of revocate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "revokes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "revoke (plural revokes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, William Henry Koebel, All Aboard: A Frivolous Book, page 102:",
          "text": "Employ two revokes, two trumpings of your partner's best card and two ignorings of a call — all in the same hand!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of revoking in a game of cards."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A renege; a violation of important rules regarding the play of tricks in trick-taking card games serious enough to render the round invalid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renege",
          "renege"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A violation ranked in seriousness somewhat below overt cheating, with the status of a more minor offense only because, when it happens, it is usually accidental."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/rɪˈvəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-revoke.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-revoke.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "rivok",
      "sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ривок"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
      "word": "väärinpeluu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "renóns",
      "sense": "the act of revoking in a game of cards",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "рено́нс"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "revoke"
  ],
  "word": "revoke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for revoke meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.